Environmental/Mining

Chris represents businesses in environmental permitting disputes before courts and agency tribunals. He has extensive trial experience defending mining industry clients in cases involving complex issues of hydrology, geochemistry, contaminant transport, ecotoxicology, geotechnical engineering, wetlands, water treatment, blasting, and potential impacts to flora and fauna. His experience includes:

• Trial counsel for publicly traded mining company in contested case proceedings on multiple permits for construction of a nickel mine, including a permit under Michigan’s Part 632 sulfide mining regulations. Successfully defended mining company against claims by multiple parties, including allegations that a new mine would harm the environment. After a 42-day trial (the longest in MDEQ history), the mining company prevailed on all counts and claims. WN+J also successfully defended the trial rulings on appeal in circuit court and the court of appeals. The mine is operational.
• Trial counsel for mining company in contested case proceedings involving multiple permits issued for zinc-gold-copper mine.
• Represented numerous businesses in various environmental permitting and violation disputes.

Construction

Chris represents businesses and individuals in construction-related matters and has extensive experience in complex, multi-party construction litigation cases. He regularly counsels and represents design professionals, contractors and owners in contract disputes, professional liability matters, defective construction claims, construction liens and surety bond claims. He provides advice at all phases of the construction process, from initial design to post-completion disputes, on both public and private projects. If litigation becomes necessary, Chris has successfully defended and prosecuted numerous cases at trial, arbitration and mediation.

Construction Experience

• Prepared and negotiated construction contracts on numerous large-scale complex private and public projects.
• Obtained $1.7 million trial verdict for subcontractor in multi-party construction matter involving construction performance issues and defective products.
• Trial counsel for international design, engineering and construction management firm in a multiparty, multimillion-dollar case involving claims of design error and delay on a state project. The case was resolved by settlement favorable to the client.
• Trial counsel for major construction design/engineering firm in a multimillion-dollar claim by a hospital. After two days of trial, the hospital settled for a nominal amount.
• Successful defense of contractor in multimillion-dollar claim for defective construction on a public project. Case resolved by settlement favorable to the client through early mediation.
• Successful representation of owner in claims against contractor and insurer for defective construction. Case resolved by settlement favorable to the client through early mediation.

Product Safety and Liability

Chris’s product expertise includes product regulation, risk management and product liability defense. He counsels and defends automotive, consumer product, food, drug and device manufacturers and distributors in regulatory and liability matters, including:

• NHTSA reporting obligations and compliance
• Recalls and corrective actions for products regulated by NHTSA, CPSC, FDA and USDA/FSIS
• Supplier and customer disputes and contract terms
• Automotive component and child restraint safety issues
• Product claims in marketing and labeling, including product disparagement matters
• Food safety issues (including matters under new FSMA requirements)
• Inspections and responding to 483s and enforcement actions
• GMO laws and legislation
• HACCP issues
• Product warnings
• Product warranties
• Product liability defense and avoidance
• EU REACH, U.S. FHSA, California Prop 65 and state chemicals of concern laws

Chris represents clients before the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Food & Drug Administration, and Department of Agriculture. In the event a dispute arises that requires a more aggressive approach, Chris has successfully defended and prosecuted numerous cases at trial, arbitration and mediation.

Automotive Products

• Lead outside product safety counsel to original equipment component  manufacturers regarding product recalls.
• NHTSA compliance and reporting counsel to original equipment and after-market component manufacturers.
• Counsel to Tier I and II suppliers regarding risk management, including product safety and recall policies, NHTSA whistleblower claims, supply contracts and terms and conditions, and product warnings.
• Successful defense of numerous claims asserted by OEMs and higher tier suppliers for recovery of recall costs and expenses allegedly arising out of defective components.
• Successful recovery of numerous claims against downstream suppliers for damages and costs arising out of defective sub-component parts.

Consumer & Industrial Products

• Obtained reversal of CPSC substantial product hazard determination as lead counsel for national consumer product manufacturer.
• Organized and negotiated numerous large-scale consumer product recalls for high risk products.
• Creation and implementation of CPSC-compliant product safety policies and product testing programs for numerous private and public manufacturers.
• Counsel team member for large manufacturer in a landmark CPSC action, organized and negotiated one of the country’s largest consumer product recall programs which involved the entire U.S. household furnace and boiler industry, along with manufacturers of plastic vent pipes.
• Lead product safety counsel for numerous manufacturers and distributors regarding CPSC reporting, CPSIA compliance and avoidance and defense of CPSC enforcement actions.
• Counsel to publicly-traded online children’s novelty company regarding CPSC regulation, product safety and recall, and product liability avoidance.
• Obtained dismissal for welding manufacturer in product liability action where plaintiff alleged injuries resulting from inhalation of welding fumes.
• Lead trial counsel for global furniture manufacturer in multimillion-dollar product liability claim in federal court. After limited discovery, manufacturer prevailed on an early motion to dismiss all but one of plaintiffs’ claims. Plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed remaining claim without additional monetary demand.

Food – Dietary Supplements – Drugs – Medical Devices

• Lead food counsel to large national food service distributor.
• Lead food counsel to large co-packer regarding FDA/USDA regulation, food safety, recall programs, and product liability risk avoidance.
• Successful defense of action against national nutritional supplement manufacturer alleging claims under California Consumer Remedies Act regarding product marketing and label claims, substantiation and efficacy of product.
• Successfully represented co-packer in multimillion-dollar supplier lawsuit in federal court relating to non-conforming product.
• Counsel to national food/grocery supplier regarding product claims, nutritional labeling program, and product liability risk avoidance.
• Counsel to multinational pediatric formula and nutritional product manufacturer regarding FDA facility and GMP requirements and product liability risk avoidance.
• Successful defense and resolution of product exposure liability claim against multinational pharmaceutical/chemical company.
• Counsel to sugar-free candy manufacturer regarding product claims, substantiation, labeling, on-line marketing and FDA regulation.
• Counsel to fruit growers association regarding FDA regulation, food safety and product liability avoidance.
• Counsel to dietary supplement and holistic food manufacturer regarding product claims, claim substantiation, and product liability.
• Counsel to multinational food processor regarding USDA regulatory requirements.
• Counsel to over-the-counter and prescription medical device manufacturers regarding FDA regulation, product claims, labeling, warnings and avoidance of product liability risk.
• Counsel to soap and hand sanitizer product manufacturer regarding FDA regulation, product claims, labeling and product liability avoidance.